Climate Change & Tropospheric Temperature Trends
Part II: A Critical Examination of Skeptic Claims
TIROS-ATN - Advanced Television Infrared Observation Satellite.
TOVS - TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder.
TT - Tett and Thorne.
UAH - University of Alabama, Huntsville, AB.
UCAR - University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Boulder, CO.
UKMO - The U.K. Met. Office. Exeter and London, U.K.
VG - Vinnikov and Grody.
References
Ammann, C.M., G.A. Meehl, W.M. Washington and C.S. Zender. 2003. A monthly and latitudinally varying volcanic forcing dataset in simulations of 20th century climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi:10.1029/2003GL016875RR.
Angell J.K. 1988. Variations and trends in tropospheric and stratospheric global temperatures, 1958 – 87. J. Climate, 1, 1296-1313.
Angell J.K. 1999. Comparison of surface and tropospheric trends estimated from a 63-station radiosonde network, 1958 - 1998. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2761-2764.
Angell J.K. 2000. Difference in radiosonde temperature trend for the period 1979-1998 of MSU data and the period 1959-1998 twice as long. Geophys. Res. Lett.,27, 2177-2180.
Angell J.K. 2003. Effect of exclusion of anomalous tropical stations on temperature trends from a 63-station radiosonce network, and comparison with other analyses. J. Climate, 16, 2288-2295.
Angell J.K. and J. Korshover. 1983. Global temperature variations in the troposphere and low stratosphere, 1958-1982. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 901-921.
Bailey, M. J., A. O’Neill, and V. D. Pope. 1993. Stratospheric analyses produced by the United Kingdom Meteorological Office. J. Appl. Meteorol., 32 (9), 1472–1483.
Baliunas, S.L. 2003. The Air Up There – Is It Hotter? Tech Central Station Online. Published on Nov. 21, 2003. Available online at www.techcentralstation.com/112103D.html. Accessed Nov. 30, 2004.
Bassist A. N., and M. Chelliah, 1997. Comparison of tropospheric temperatures derived from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, NCEP operational analysis, and the Microwave Sounding Unit. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1431–1447.
Beder, S. 1998. Global Spin: The Corporate Assault on Environmentalism. Chelsea Green Publishing Company. 288pp. ISBN 1 870098 67 6.
Beder, S. 1999. Climatic Confusion and Corporate Collusion: Hijacking the Greenhouse Debate. The Ecologist, March/April 1999. 119-122. Available online at www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/sbeder/ecologist2.html. Accessed on Jan. 9, 2005.
Benestad, R.E. (2004). Are temperature trends affected by economic activity? Comment on McKitrick & Michaels. Climate Research, 27, 171-173. Available online at www.realclimate.org/Benestad04_CR_c027p171.pdf. Accessed on Dec. 19, 2004.
Benestad, R.E. (2004b). Are Temperature Trends affected by Economic Activity? Realclimate.org. Available online at www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=41. Accessed on Dec. 19, 2004.
Bleck, R., Ocean modeling in isopycnic coordinates, in Ocean Modeling and Parameterization, edited by E. P. Chassignet and J. Verron, pp. 423–448, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1998.
Boer, G.J., G. Flato, and D. Ramsden, 2000b: A transient climate change simulation with greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: projected climate for the 21st century. Clim. Dyn., 16, 427-450.
Bretherton, C. S., and D. S. Battisti. 2000. An interpretation of the results from atmospheric general circulation models forced by the time history of the observed sea surface temperature distribution. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 767–770.
Bromwich, D.H., and R.L. Fogt. 2004. Strong trends in the skill of the ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR Reanalyses in the high and middle latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, 1958-2001. J. Climate, 17, 4603-4619.
Top
|